https://psychpractices.org/https://psychpractices.org/og.pngΑπάνθρωπες πρακτικές στην ψυχιατρική: ο φάκελος τεκμηρίωνΛέρος 1993, θάνατοι σε καθήλωση, DSM και ghostwriting — με πρωτογενείς πηγές. Σαράντα τρεις ισχυρισμοί ελέγχθηκαν· οκτώ απορρίφθηκαν και δημοσιεύονται.2026-08-01monthly1.0 https://psychpractices.org/en/https://psychpractices.org/en/og.pngDocumented practices in psychiatry: the evidence fileLeros 1993, restraint deaths, the DSM and ghostwriting — from primary sources. Forty-three claims were checked; eight were rejected and are published.2026-08-01monthly1.0 https://psychpractices.org/it/https://psychpractices.org/it/og.pngPratiche documentate in psichiatria: il dossierLeros 1993, morti da contenzione, DSM e ghostwriting — da fonti primarie. Quarantatré affermazioni verificate; otto respinte e pubblicate.2026-08-01monthly1.0 https://psychpractices.org/idrymata/https://psychpractices.org/idrymata/og.pngΛέρος 1993: τι κατέγραψαν οι επιθεωρητές του CPT825 ασθενείς, οκτώ ψυχίατροι, ένα ντους ανά 36 ανθρώπους. Η έκθεση CPT/Inf (94) 20 του Συμβουλίου της Ευρώπης — και τι δεν λέει.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/institutions/https://psychpractices.org/en/institutions/og.pngLeros 1993: what the Council of Europe inspectors found825 patients, eight psychiatrists, one shower per 36 people. The Council of Europe's CPT/Inf (94) 20 report — and what it does not say.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/istituzioni/https://psychpractices.org/it/istituzioni/og.pngLeros 1993: cosa hanno documentato gli ispettori CPT825 pazienti, otto psichiatri, una doccia ogni 36 persone. Il rapporto CPT/Inf (94) 20 del Consiglio d'Europa — e ciò che non dice.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/kathilosi/https://psychpractices.org/kathilosi/og.pngΘάνατοι σε καθήλωση: Bennett, Lewis και ο νόμος του 2018Είκοσι πέντε λεπτά πρηνούς καθήλωσης, μία σύσταση για τρία λεπτά που δεν υιοθετήθηκε, και γιατί το νούμερο «142» δεν είναι στατιστικό.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/restraint/https://psychpractices.org/en/restraint/og.pngRestraint deaths: Bennett, Lewis and the 2018 ActTwenty-five minutes of prone restraint, a three-minute recommendation that was never adopted, and why the figure of 142 is not a statistic.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/contenzione/https://psychpractices.org/it/contenzione/og.pngMorti da contenzione: Bennett, Lewis e la legge 2018Venticinque minuti di contenzione prona, una raccomandazione di tre minuti mai adottata, e perché la cifra «142» non è una statistica.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/akousios/https://psychpractices.org/akousios/og.pngΑκούσιος εγκλεισμός: οι δύο καταδίκες της ΕλλάδαςVenios και Karamanof, 2011: το Στρασβούργο καταδίκασε την Ελλάδα επειδή δεν τηρήθηκε ο ελληνικός νόμος. Και τι λέει πραγματικά ο ΟΗΕ.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/involuntary/https://psychpractices.org/en/involuntary/og.pngInvoluntary detention: Greece's two Strasbourg rulingsVenios and Karamanof, 2011: Strasbourg found against Greece because Greek law was not followed. And what the UN bodies actually say.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/ricovero-coatto/https://psychpractices.org/it/ricovero-coatto/og.pngRicovero coatto: le due condanne della GreciaVenios e Karamanof, 2011: Strasburgo ha condannato la Grecia perché la legge greca non è stata rispettata. E cosa dicono davvero gli organi ONU.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/diagnosi/https://psychpractices.org/diagnosi/og.pngDSM: ποιος το έγραψε και με ποιους οικονομικούς δεσμούςΤο 69% των μελών της ομάδας εργασίας του DSM-5 δήλωσε δεσμούς με τη βιομηχανία. Τι σημαίνει αυτό, τι δεν σημαίνει, και γιατί στην Ελλάδα ισχύει το ICD.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/diagnosis/https://psychpractices.org/en/diagnosis/og.pngDSM: who wrote it, and with what financial ties69% of the DSM-5 task force disclosed industry ties. What that means, what it does not mean, and why most countries code on the ICD instead.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/diagnosi/https://psychpractices.org/it/diagnosi/og.pngDSM: chi lo ha scritto e con quali legami finanziariIl 69% della task force del DSM-5 ha dichiarato legami con l'industria. Cosa significa, cosa non significa, e perché in Italia si codifica con l'ICD.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/vivliografia/https://psychpractices.org/vivliografia/og.pngΜελέτη 329: ποιος έγραψε πραγματικά το χειρόγραφοΕίκοσι δύο ονόματα συγγραφέων. Το πρώτο σχέδιο το συνέταξε εταιρεία ιατρικής επικοινωνίας με σύμβαση 17.250 δολαρίων προς τον χρηματοδότη.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/ghostwriting/https://psychpractices.org/en/ghostwriting/og.pngStudy 329: who actually drafted the manuscriptTwenty-two named authors. The first draft was written by a medical communications firm on a $17,250 fixed-price contract to the sponsor.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/ghostwriting/https://psychpractices.org/it/ghostwriting/og.pngStudy 329: chi ha davvero redatto il manoscrittoVentidue autori citati. La prima bozza fu scritta da un'agenzia di comunicazione medica con un contratto a prezzo fisso di 17.250 dollari.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/egkataleimmenes/https://psychpractices.org/egkataleimmenes/og.pngΛοβοτομή, ινσουλινικό κώμα, θεραπεία αποστροφήςΤο Νόμπελ του 1949 δεν ανακλήθηκε ποτέ και δεν μπορεί να ανακληθεί. Και η θεραπεία αποστροφής δημοσιευόταν στο British Medical Journal.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/abandoned/https://psychpractices.org/en/abandoned/og.pngLobotomy, insulin coma and aversion therapyThe 1949 Nobel Prize has never been revoked and cannot be. And electrical aversion therapy was published in the British Medical Journal.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/abbandonate/https://psychpractices.org/it/abbandonate/og.pngLobotomia, coma insulinico e terapia avversivaIl Nobel del 1949 non è mai stato revocato e non può esserlo. E la terapia avversiva veniva pubblicata sul British Medical Journal.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/kratos/https://psychpractices.org/kratos/og.pngΣοβιετική ψυχιατρική: η «βραδέως εξελισσόμενη σχιζοφρένεια»Μια διάγνωση αρκετά ελαστική ώστε το «παραλήρημα μεταρρυθμισμού» να μετρά ως σύμπτωμα. Και γιατί οι μεγάλοι αριθμοί που κυκλοφορούν δεν στέκουν.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/state/https://psychpractices.org/en/state/og.pngSoviet psychiatry and 'sluggish schizophrenia'A diagnosis elastic enough that a 'delusion of reformism' could count as a symptom. And why the large casualty figures in circulation do not hold.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/stato/https://psychpractices.org/it/stato/og.pngPsichiatria sovietica: la «schizofrenia lenta»Una diagnosi abbastanza elastica da far contare il «delirio di riformismo» come sintomo. E perché le cifre più diffuse non reggono.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/apo-mesa/https://psychpractices.org/apo-mesa/og.pngΟι ψυχίατροι που κατήγγειλαν τις πρακτικές πρώτοιΟ Frances προήδρευσε του DSM-IV. Ο Spitzer αποκήρυξε τη δική του μελέτη. Ο Bourne έγραψε στο Lancet το 1953 και η ειδικότητα τον απέρριψε.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/insiders/https://psychpractices.org/en/insiders/og.pngThe psychiatrists who exposed these practices firstFrances chaired DSM-IV. Spitzer repudiated his own study. Bourne wrote to the Lancet in 1953 and nine of fourteen replies argued against him.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/dall-interno/https://psychpractices.org/it/dall-interno/og.pngGli psichiatri che hanno denunciato per primiFrances presiedeva il DSM-IV. Spitzer ha ripudiato il proprio studio. Bourne scrisse al Lancet nel 1953 e la sua categoria lo respinse.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/simera/https://psychpractices.org/simera/og.pngΗΣΘ: 87 χρόνια χρήσης, 224 ασθενείς σε ελεγχόμενες μελέτεςΗ ηλεκτροσπασμοθεραπεία εφαρμόζεται από το 1938. Οι μελέτες έναντι εικονικής θεραπείας είναι έντεκα, όλες πριν από το 1986, με 224 ασθενείς συνολικά.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/today/https://psychpractices.org/en/today/og.pngECT: 87 years of use, 224 patients in controlled trialsElectroconvulsive therapy has been used since 1938. The trials against sham ECT number eleven, all before 1986, covering 224 patients in total.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/oggi/https://psychpractices.org/it/oggi/og.pngECT: 87 anni d'uso, 224 pazienti negli studi controllatiLa terapia elettroconvulsivante è in uso dal 1938. Gli studi contro ECT simulata sono undici, tutti prima del 1986, per un totale di 224 pazienti.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/anepalitheyta/https://psychpractices.org/anepalitheyta/og.pngΟκτώ ισχυρισμοί που δεν άντεξαν τον έλεγχοΤο πείραμα Rosenhan, τα «εκατοντάδες χιλιάδες» σοβιετικά θύματα, οι 3.439 λοβοτομές — και ο λόγος για τον οποίο κανένα δεν στέκει.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/en/unverified/https://psychpractices.org/en/unverified/og.pngEight claims that did not survive verificationThe Rosenhan experiment, the 'hundreds of thousands' of Soviet victims, the 3,439 lobotomies — and why none of them holds.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/it/non-verificato/https://psychpractices.org/it/non-verificato/og.pngOtto affermazioni che non hanno retto alla verificaL'esperimento Rosenhan, le «centinaia di migliaia» di vittime sovietiche, le 3.439 lobotomie — e perché nessuna regge.2026-08-01monthly0.8 https://psychpractices.org/sxetika/https://psychpractices.org/sxetika/og.pngΠοιος φτιάχνει αυτόν τον φάκελο και με ποια μεθοδολογίαΔεν είμαι γιατρός. Ποιος συντάσσει τον φάκελο πρακτικών, γιατί δεν είναι αντι-ψυχιατρική σελίδα, και οι τέσσερις κανόνες τεκμηρίωσης που ακολουθήθηκαν.2026-08-01monthly0.5 https://psychpractices.org/en/about/https://psychpractices.org/en/about/og.pngWho compiles this file, and with what methodologyI am not a doctor. Who compiles this file on documented practices in psychiatry, why it is not an anti-psychiatry page, and the four sourcing rules followed.2026-08-01monthly0.5 https://psychpractices.org/it/chi-siamo/https://psychpractices.org/it/chi-siamo/og.pngChi compila questo dossier e con quale metodologiaNon sono medico. Chi compila questo dossier, perché non è una pagina antipsichiatrica, e le quattro regole di documentazione seguite.2026-08-01monthly0.5